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英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)說(shuō)是音標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)，音標(biāo)詳解大全完整word版是一個(gè)附帶了詳細(xì)音標(biāo)信息解讀的版本，更好的熟知每個(gè)音標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)和讀法，本站提供了免費(fèi)下載，需要的自己拿走吧。

音標(biāo)詳解大全完整word版

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音標(biāo)詳解大全完整word版

國(guó)際音標(biāo)介紹

一、長(zhǎng)元音/i:/ 外號(hào)“長(zhǎng)衣音”

詞匯拓展：we /wi:/ she /? i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: t?/

eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：e-Chinese ei-receive ie-believe

ee-feeling ea-please

實(shí)用操練：1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.

2.Seeing is believing.

3.Please feel free to visit anytime.

二、短元音/?/ 外號(hào)“短衣音”

詞匯拓展：sit[s?t] big[b?g] visit[?v?z?t] six [s?ks]

list [l?st] trip [tr?p]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：i-visit u-busy y-pretty

e-English ui-build

實(shí)用操練：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.

2.I’m pretty busy.

三、元音/e/ 外號(hào)“45度”音

詞匯拓展：bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /men?/ any/en?/

pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母:e-bed ea-head a-many

實(shí)用操練：1.Better late than never.

2.East or west, home is best.

四、音標(biāo)/?/ 外號(hào)“90度大嘴音”

詞匯拓展：plan /pl?n/ glad /gl?d/ stand /st?nd/

bag/b?g/ cat /k?t/ hat /h?t/

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母: a-apple

實(shí)用操練：1.I have a happy family.

2. Not bad.

五、音標(biāo)/?:/ 外號(hào)“重讀卷舌音”

詞匯拓展：her /h?:/ girl /g?:l/ nurse /n?:s/ worker/?w?:k?(r)/ first/f?:st/ learn /l?:n/

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母: er-prefer ir-dirty or-world ur-hurt

實(shí)用操練：1. Nobody is perfect.

2.The early bird catches the worm.

六、音標(biāo)/?/ 外號(hào)“短鵝音”

詞匯拓展：teacher[?ti:t??(r)] driver [?dra?v?(r)]

doctor [?d?kt?(r)] actor [??kt?(r)]

sister [?s?st?(r)] brother [?br???(r)]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母: er-dinner or-doctor u-suppose

a-Alone o-introduce

實(shí)用操練：1. The faster, the better.

2.What’s the matter with you?

七、音標(biāo)/ɑ:/

詞匯拓展：car /kɑ:/ start/stɑ:t/ father/?fɑ:??(r)/ farm/fɑ:m/ half /hɑ:f/

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car

實(shí)用操練：1. So far, so good.

2.Times are hard.

八、元音/ ?/ 外號(hào)“短啊音”

詞匯拓展：cup[k?p] brother [?br???(r)] young [j??]

us [?s] fun [f?n] mother [?m???(r)]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：o-love u-fun oo-blood ou-enough

實(shí)用操練：1.Seven is my lucky number.

2.Something is better than nothing.

九、音標(biāo)/?:/ 外號(hào)“中嘴卷舌音”

詞匯拓展：short[??:t] more [m?:] four[f?:] floor [fl?:] call[k?:] sport[sp?:t]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：or-short ore-more our-four oor-door

ar-warm

實(shí)用操練：1.It’s important to practice more.

2.Force yourself to do more.

十、音標(biāo)/?/ 外號(hào)“中嘴短元音”

詞匯拓展：dog[d?g] wrong [r??] watch [w?t?] hot [h?t]

boss [b?s] shop [??p]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母： o-dog a-watch

實(shí)用操練：1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.

十一、音標(biāo)/U:/ 外號(hào)“長(zhǎng)烏音”

詞匯拓展：zoo[zu:] who [hu:] ruler [?ru:l?(r)] blue [blu:]

you [ju] room [ru:m]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：oo-zoo u-ruler oe-shoe ue-blue

o-improve ui-fruit ou-route

實(shí)用操練：1. You look cool.

2. The color of the room is blue.

十二、音標(biāo)/?/ 外號(hào)“短烏音”

詞匯拓展：put [p?t] book [b?k] would [w?d]

woman [?w?m?n] good [g?d] could [k?d]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：u-put oo-book o-woman ou-could

實(shí)用操練：1.You mother is a good woman.

十三、音標(biāo)/e?/ 外號(hào)“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”

詞匯拓展：face[fe?s] cake [ke?k] play [ple?] they [?e?]

eight [e?t] great [gre?t] game [ge?m]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：a-amAzing ay-pay ai-afraid

實(shí)用操練：1.No pain, no gain.

2. Don’t make the same mistakes.

十四、音標(biāo)/a?/ 外號(hào)“大嘴阿姨音”

詞匯拓展：hi[ha?] my [ma?] bye [ba?] eye [a?]

high[ha?] like [la?k]

對(duì)應(yīng)字母：a-life y-cry ie-pie uy-buy

實(shí)用操練：1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try!

2. Don’t be shy. Just try.

十五、音標(biāo)/??/ 外號(hào)“中嘴短衣音”

詞匯拓展：boy[b??] toy[t??] coin[k??n] join [d???n] noise [n??z] enjoy [?n?d???]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：oy-boy oi-coin

實(shí)用操練：1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it.

十六、音標(biāo)/??/ 外號(hào)“舀水音”

詞匯拓展：no[n??] know[n??] coat[k??t] only[???nli]

old[??ld] photo [?f??t??]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：o-hope oa-goal ow-know ou-soul

實(shí)用操練：1.You are my only hope.

2.There is no place like home.

十七、音標(biāo)/a?/ 外號(hào)“鬼哭狼嚎合口雙元音”

詞匯拓展：out[a?t] now [na?] brown [bra?n]

house [ha?s] found [fa?nd]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：ow-how ou-house

實(shí)用操練：1.There is no doubt about it.

2. Get out of my house right now.

十八、音標(biāo)/??/ 外號(hào)“短衣卷舌音”

詞匯拓展：here[h??(r)] ear [??(r)] dear [d??(r)]

idea [a??d??] clear [kl??(r)]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：ere-here ea-idea ear-clear

實(shí)用操練：1. He has a clear idea about beer.

十九、音標(biāo)/e?/ 外號(hào)“咧嘴卷舌音”

詞匯拓展：hair[he?(r)] there [?e?(r)] their [?e?(r)]

fair [fe?(r)] chair [t?e?(r)]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their

實(shí)用操練：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.

二十、音標(biāo)/??/ 外號(hào)“短烏卷舌音”

實(shí)用操練：poor/p??(r)/ sure[???(r)] pure[p??(r)] tour[t??(r)] cure[k??(r)]

對(duì)應(yīng)的字母：oor-poor ure-sure

實(shí)用操練：1. I’m not sure about the tour.

二十一、雙唇爆破輔音/p/ 外號(hào)“氣破雙唇音”

詞匯拓展：pen[pen] happy[?h?pi] keep[ki:p]

pencil [?pensl] person [?p?:sn]

實(shí)用操練：1.Practice makes perfect.

2.The person is happy to buy one pen and two penscils.

二十二、雙唇爆破輔音/b/

詞匯拓展：bus[b?s] bed [bed] boy [b??] book [b?k]

bag [b?g] ball [b?:l] brother [?br???(r)]

實(shí)用操練：1.The boy likes the ball、bag、bus and books.

特別注意不發(fā)音的b：

出現(xiàn)在字母m后時(shí)，b通常不發(fā)音：climb[kla?m]

comb [k??m] bomb [b?m] thumb [θ?m]

二十三、音標(biāo)/t/ 外號(hào)“舌尖齒齦彈氣音”

詞匯拓展：let /let/ tall[t?:l] letter [?let?(r)] little [?l?tl]

meet [mi:t] talk [t?:k]

實(shí)用操練：1. I feel a little bit better today.

2. Try harder next time.

二十四、音標(biāo)/d/ 外號(hào)“舌尖齒齦彈氣音”

詞匯拓展：dog[d?g] child [t?a?ld] death[deθ]

good [g?d] bed [bed] kind[ka?nd]

實(shí)用操練：1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

二十五、音標(biāo)/k/ 外號(hào)“氣破舌根軟腭音”

詞匯拓展：kite[ka?t] back[b?k] cat [k?t] book[b?k]

desk [desk] clock [kl?k]

實(shí)用操練：1. The kite and book are in the desk.

二十六、音標(biāo)/g/ 外號(hào)“氣破舌根軟腭音”

詞匯拓展：go/g??/ egg[eg] good [g?d] game [ge?m]

get [get] great [gre?t]

實(shí)用操練：1.Let’s give him a big hand.

2. That’s a good idea.

二十七、音標(biāo)/m/ 外號(hào)“雙唇閉嘴鼻音”

詞匯拓展：man[m?n] time [ta?m] more [m?:(r)]

meet [mi:t] math[m?θ] market[?mɑ:k?t]

實(shí)用操練：1. Men make mistakes.

2. Money will come and go.

二十八、音標(biāo)/n/ 外號(hào)“舌尖齒齦開(kāi)口鼻音”

詞匯拓展：no[n??] eleven [??levn] know [n??]

name [ne?m] need[ni:d] new [nju:]

實(shí)用操練：1. No news is good news.

2. He sure is a pain in the neck.

二十九、音標(biāo)/?/ 外號(hào)“舌后軟腭撒嬌鼻音”

詞匯拓展：think[θ??k] sing [s??] ring [r??]

morning[?m?:n??] thing [θ??] thank [θ??k]

實(shí)用操練：1. Thank you for everything.

三十、音標(biāo)/f/ 外號(hào)“咬唇音”

詞匯拓展：few[fju:] photo [?f??t??] father [?fɑ:??(r)] floor [fl?:(r)] found [fa?nd]

實(shí)用操練：1. Life is beautiful, but is not always sweet.

2.How are you feeling ? I feel fine.

三十一、音標(biāo)/v/ 外號(hào)“咬唇音”

詞匯拓展：very[?veri] seven [?sevn] five [fa?v]

video [?v?di??] movie [?mu:vi] over [???v?(r)]

實(shí)用操練：1. Can you give me some advice?

2. He lives a very active life.

三十二、半元音/w/ 外號(hào)“圓唇突出短我音”

詞匯拓展：we [wi] what [w?t] want [w?nt]

where [we?(r)] when [wen] well [wel]

實(shí)用操練：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.

2.Don’t give up. We’ll always be with you.

三十三、音標(biāo)/s/ 外號(hào)“氣通舌尖齒齦音”

詞匯拓展：sit[s?t] class[klɑ:s] yes[jes] nice[na?s]

school [sku:l] sun [s?n] star [stɑ:(r)]

實(shí)用操練：1. The sun and star are nice.

2.Don’t be so tense.

三十四、音標(biāo)/z/ 外號(hào)“氣通舌尖齒齦音

詞匯拓展：zoo[zu:] is[?z] eggs[egz] whose[hu:z]

busy[?b?zi] those[???z]

實(shí)用操練：Business is business.

三十五、音標(biāo)/?/ 外號(hào)“舌端齒齦氣擦音”

詞匯拓展：she[?i] sure[???(r)] fish[f??] wish[w??]

short[??:t]

實(shí)用操練：She loves fish and wish to eat.

三十六、音標(biāo)/θ/ 外號(hào)“咬舌音”

詞匯拓展：thank[θ??k] month[m?nθ] mouth[ma?θ] thing[θ??] three[θri:]

實(shí)用操練：Nothing is more important than staying healthy.

三十七、音標(biāo)/?/ 外號(hào)“咬舌音”

詞匯拓展：that[??t] these[?i:z] those[???z]

father[?fɑ:??(r)] there[?e?(r)]

實(shí)用操練：That person over there is my father.

三十八、音標(biāo)/ts/

詞匯拓展：hats[h?ts] pets[pets] facts[f?kts]

實(shí)用操練：The hats and pets are beautiful.

三十九、音標(biāo)/dz/

詞匯拓展：beds [bedz] cards[kɑ:dz] kinds [ka?ndz] deeds [di:dz] words [w?:dz]

實(shí)用操練：His deeds don’t agree with his words.

四十、音標(biāo)/ h/ 外號(hào)“大口喘氣音”

詞匯拓展：he[hi] who[hu:] hope[h??p] happy[?h?pi]

home[h??m]

實(shí)用操練：He has a happy home.

四十一、半元音/ j/ 外號(hào)“雙唇扁平短爺音”

詞匯拓展：year[j??(r)] your[j?:(r)] young[j??]

yesterday[?jest?de?] lawyer[?l?:j?(r)]

實(shí)用操練：The young lawyer is your father.

四十二、半元音/ r/ 外號(hào)“四指卷舌音”

詞匯拓展：red[red] right[ra?t] wrong[r??] room[ru:m] run[r?n] ruler[?ru:l?(r)]

實(shí)用操練：You are right. I am wrong.

四十三、舌邊輔音/ ?/

詞匯拓展：leg[leg] blue[blu:] place[ple?s] tell[tel]

lead[li:d] like[la?k]

實(shí)用操練：I tell him I like blue.

四十四、音標(biāo)/tr/

詞匯拓展：tree[tri:] truck[tr?k] try[tra?] true[tru:]

travel[?tr?vl] trouble[?tr?bl]

實(shí)用操練：Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

四十五、音標(biāo)/dr/

詞匯拓展：dress[dres] drink[dr??k] draw[dr?:]

dream[dri:m] drive[dra?v]

實(shí)用操練：My dream is to have a dress.

四十六、音標(biāo)/?/ 外號(hào)“舌端齒齦氣擦音”

詞匯拓展：usually [?ju:?u?li] decision [d??s??n]

pleasure [?ple??(r)] measure [?me??(r)]

實(shí)用操練：I usually make a decision by myself.

四十七、音標(biāo)/t?/ 外號(hào)“氣沖舌尖齒齦音”

詞匯拓展：child [t?a?ld] teach [ti:t?] picture [?p?kt??(r)] culture [?k?lt??(r)] church [t??:t?] touch [t?t?]

實(shí)用操練：Don’t touch the head of a child.

四十八、音標(biāo)/d?/ 外號(hào)“舌端齒齦氣擦音”

詞匯拓展：just[d??st] age[e?d?] joke[d???k]

imagine[??m?d??n] orange[??r?nd?] large[lɑ:d?]

實(shí)用操練：I can’t imagine a large orange.

音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)技巧

聽(tīng)。學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)要先練習(xí)聽(tīng)，最初接觸音標(biāo)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)個(gè)一兩遍幾乎沒(méi)有什么印象，因此要多聽(tīng)?zhēng)妆椋嗄ザ洌@樣才會(huì)在頭腦中留下印象。

讀。在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候不僅要用心用腦進(jìn)行記憶，而且嘴巴也不要閑著，要跟著讀，開(kāi)始讀的可能不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，甚至?xí)X(jué)得比較別扭，但是讀的多了，習(xí)慣了，就會(huì)感覺(jué)好一些，甚至看到自己聽(tīng)過(guò)的音標(biāo)還能夠脫口而出，那樣就基本差不多了。

寫(xiě)。音標(biāo)和字母，拼音都不同，要想牢固的掌握音標(biāo)，可以連續(xù)不同音標(biāo)的寫(xiě)法，掌握它們的寫(xiě)法，有利于更好的掌握它們。

拼讀。學(xué)習(xí)單個(gè)音標(biāo)之后可以試著進(jìn)行拼讀，找些陌生的單詞來(lái)，試著看音標(biāo)進(jìn)行單詞拼讀。這時(shí)候最好有錄音或者老師進(jìn)行發(fā)音糾正，如果發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確，及時(shí)糾正，以免形成習(xí)慣，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了就難改正了。

應(yīng)用。語(yǔ)言的魅力在于運(yùn)用，只有能靈活運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)言才是活的語(yǔ)言，否則這種語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有任何的價(jià)值，音標(biāo)也是一樣，學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)是為了學(xué)習(xí)單詞服務(wù)的，因此一定要在音標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上拼寫(xiě)，讀寫(xiě)單詞，學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯，否則音標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)也是沒(méi)有意義的。