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2018年6月的英語四級考試并不難，選項依舊具有迷惑性，翻譯題也逐漸從中國傳統文化逐步轉為與社會發展相適應的經濟生活題材類，這里免費附上2018年6月英語四級真題及答案解析pdf+word免費版，還有聽力音頻可以參考。

2018年6月英語四級真題及答案解析pdf+word免費版

2018年6月英語四級真題及答案解析電子版預覽

2018年6月英語四級真題及答案解析pdf+word免費版

包含的內容

2018年6月大學英語四級真題第1套.docx

2018年6月大學英語四級真題第2套.docx

2018年6月大學英語四級真題第3套.docx

2018年6月份四級（第一套）試題.pdf

2018年6月份四級（第二套）試題.pdf

2018年6月份四級（第三套）試題.pdf

2018年6月份四級（第一套）答案解析.pdf

2018年6月份四級（第二套）答案解析.pdf

2018年6月份四級（第三套）答案解析.pdf

2018年6月四級第一套.m4a

2018年6月四級第二套.m4a

真題度題預覽

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1.A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.

B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.

C) A father's message for his daughter.

D) The history of a century-old motel.

2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.

B) She wanted to honor her father's promise.

C) She had been asked by her father to do so.

D) She was excited to see her father's handwriting.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. A) People were concerned about the number of bees.

B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.

C) Two million bees were infected with disease.

D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.

4. A) It apologized to its customers.

B) It was forced to kill its bees.

C) It lost a huge stock of bees.

D) It lost 2.5 million dollars.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours.

B) It took off and landed on a football field.

C) It proved to be of high commercial value.

D) It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.

6. A) Engineering problems.

B) The air pollution it produced.

C) Inadequate funding.

D) The opposition from the military.

7. A) It uses the latest aviation technology.

B) It flies faster than a commercial jet.

C) It is a safer means of transportation.

D) It is more environmentally friendly.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A) It seems a depressing topic.

B) It sounds quite alarming.

C) It has little impact on our daily life.

D) It is getting more serious these days.

9. A) The man doesn't understand Spanish.

B) The woman doesn't really like dancing.

C) They don't want something too noisy.

D) They can't make it to the theatre in time.

10. A) It would be more fun without Mr. Whitehead hosting.

B) It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.

C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.

D) It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.

11. A) Watch a comedy.

B) Go and see the dance.

C) Book the tickets online.

D) See a film with the man.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12. A) Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.

B) She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.

C) There are too many activities for her to cope with.

D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.

13. A) Seek advice from senior students.

B) Pick up some meaningful hobbies.

C) Participate in after-school activities.

D) Look into what the school offers.

14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it.

B) Accept her as a transfer student.

C) Find her accommodation on campus.

D) Introduce her to her roommates.

15. A) She has interests similar to Mr. Lee's.

B) She has become friends with Catherine.

C) She has chosen the major Catherine has.

D) She has just transferred to the college.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.

B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.

C) To discover what most mice like to eat.

D) To determine what feelings mice have.

17. A) When they are hungry.

B) When they are thirsty.

C) When they smell food.

D) When they want company.

18. A) They search for food in groups.

B) They are overweight when food is plenty.

C) They prefer to be with other mice.

D) They enjoy the company of other animals.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) Its construction started before World War I.

B) Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.

C) It is efficiently used for transport.

D) It is one of the best in the world.

20. A) To improve transportation in the countryside.

B) To move troops quickly from place to place.

C) To enable people to travel at a higher speed.

D) To speed up the transportation of goods.

21. A) In the 1970s.

B) In the 1960s.

C) In the 1950s.

D) In the 1940s.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) Chatting while driving.

B) Messaging while driving.

C) Driving under age.

D) Speeding on highways.

23. A) A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.

B) A gadget to charge the phone in a car.

C) A device to control the speed of a vehicle.

D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands.

24. A) The car keeps flashing its headlights.

B) The car slows down gradually to a halt.

C) They are alerted with a light and a sound.

D) They get a warning on their smart phone.

25. A) Installing a camera.

B) Using a connected app.

C) Checking their emails.

D) Keeping a daily record

2018年六月大學英語四級考試作文真題及答案解析

Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking/writing/readng ability and how to develop it. 120-180 words.

解析：

本次的四級作文沒有延續每年六月的偏難怪風格，轉向非常保守和傳統的議論文——這種議論文是所有題型的基礎，三段為：引入——原因分析（為什么說、寫、讀能力重要）——解決辦法（如何提高相應能力）。題目給出的信息相當的明確，所有的思路我們的199全程班寶寶們都不會有任何的問題，相信大家一看就會有必過的氣勢。

Model（以speaking ability為例）：

With our society becoming increasingly open and diversified, the speaking ability is of growing importance in our life and work. In the past, people who were not eloquent could become successful when they were diligent enough. However, now, speaking ability can make a person stand out much quicker in their workplace and social life.

The reasons why speaking ability is so important are as follows. To begin with, people of excellent speaking ability are generally more charming and approachable because they tend to be more friendly and frank. Besides, every walk of life has become more cooperative; therefore, more communicative peole have higher working efficiency. For example, my brother used to be a quiet person. Two years ago, I was told that he was fired by his company because he could not get along with his colleagues. After that, he attended a speaking training class and spent a year in improving his eloquence. Now, he has become more confident and found a new job with generous salary.

In order to develop speaking ability, listening to good speeches and famous talk shows can help us imitate great lecturers’ style of speaking and ways of expressing themselves. Meanwhile, it is about time that we spent more time with our friends rather than with our phones, sharing with them our real feelings and thoughts.

翻譯，那些說考跟時政相關的團隊再次打臉！說過不可能考！

地鐵：In recent years, Chinese cities in increasing numbers have started building subways. Expanding subway networks contributes to reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. Subways are safe, rapid and comfortable. An increasing amount of people choose subways as their main means of transportation while going to work or school every single day. At present, it is progressively convenient for passengers to take underground trains in China. In some cities, passengers are able to pay for subway tickets merely by a card or a cellphone. Many local senior citizens can even take a subway with no charge.

飛機：In the past, it was difficult for most Chinese people to imagine a time when they could travel by plane. At present, however, with the development of economy and the enhancement of living standards, Chinese people in increasing numbers, including many peasants and migrant workers, are able to travel by air. They can reach all big cities by airplane and many cities are preparing to built airfields. Air services have been continuously improved and there are often low cost airlines. In recent years, the number of people who would like to travel by plane during holidays has been growing.

公交：Buses used to be a major traffic tool for Chinese people when they were getting around. In recent years, traffic problems in cities have been increasingly severe. To encourage more people to take buses when they go out, many cities are making efforts to improve the quality of services on buses. Vehicle facilities have been continuously renewed and the vehicle speed has been dramatically enhanced. However, the bus fair has been kept quite low. At present, many local senior citizens in most cities can take a bus with no charge.

上面就是給大家整理的2018年六月大學英語四級考試作文真題的相關內容，如有更多疑問，請及時咨詢在線老師。

Writing

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between businesses and consumers/teachers and students/employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. 150-200 words.

Model

It is a truth universally acknowledged that the trust between businesses and consumers plays a key role in boosting the prosperity of our commercialized society. When the trust is built, it gives tremendous freedom to the consumers and the companies they choose; but when the trust is lost, it can cost a company’s life and is impossible to recover.

For instance, Sanlu Milk Powder company used to be one of biggest dairy companies in China, and a huge number of Chinese citizens drank it everyday, hoping to make their bodies stronger and healthier. However, ten years ago, the news that there was poisonous ingredient in it and some infants were fatally sick because they drank it was exposed to the public. This scandal went viral and devastated the image of Sanlu in a few months. Another case is Xiaomi, which used to sell cheap digital products. A lot of people did not trust it because the price was very low. However, its dedication to producing cheap products with high quality has gradually built trust between consumers and this brand, and, not long ago, its goodwill and reputation helped it go public and earn a huge amount of money.

In order to earn the trust of consumers, businesses should always keep their promises to them. Meanwhile, it is about time that some consumers who like taking advantages of businesses changed this habit and helped to protect the benefit of these companies.

翻譯：翻譯兩個題目和中午三小只直播時智鳴哥說的一模一樣啊！！不管是高鐵還是共享單車，還是時態、主謂一致等知識點都是一模一樣！！當然，我們不以押題為驕傲，我們更要傳遞的是只是！！要注意的是，此次六級出題者很懶，翻譯和閱讀都各只有兩套卷子。

共享單車：Bikes once were the most important means of transportation in the cities and villages in China which used to be called the Kingdom of Bikes. At present, with traffic congestion and air pollution becoming increasingly severe, riding bikes are popular again. In the past several years, Chinese entrepreneurs have combined the mobile Internet technology with traditional bikes, inventing a brand new commercial mode called shared bikes. The advent of shared bikes makes riding more convenient. People can ride shared bikes anytime as they wish only when equipped with a smart phone. To encourage people to ride bikes when they go out, cycle tracks have been built in many cities. Now, Chinese people in increasing numbers like building their bodies through riding bikes as well.

高鐵：At present, China has the largest and fastest high-speed railway network in the world. The running velocity of high-speed rail will keep climbing and more cities will built their own high-speed rail stations. The high-speed rail greatly shortens people’s travel time. Compared with airplanes, high-speed trains have an outstanding merit which is punctuality because the operation of high-speed rail is basically not influenced by not only weather conditions but also traffic control. The high-speed rail has tremendously changed Chinese people’s life styles. At present, it has been the most preferred transportation for many people when they are on business trips. People in increasing amount also go traveling by high-speed rail on holidays. There are also many young people, who choose to work in one city and live in a nearby city, commuting between two different cities by high-speed rail everyday.

閱讀：

第一套：

選詞填空

文章來源：《Domestic robots are a not too distant reality》

網址：https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/domestic-robots-are-a-not-too-distant-reality-a7093861.html

文章概要：文章簡單介紹了科技大咖--Elon Musk為人類所作出的貢獻，其中之一便是機器人在生活中的使用。有些人可能會害怕機器人太過于聰明，給人類造成威脅，但是最終其實人類完全有能力處理這些問題，且人類可以放心享受機器人帶來的好處。

26. D) enabling

解析：由于該空之后是名詞human，可能會被誤認為需要填形容詞，但是之前的and提醒我們要注意整個并列結構。根據之前的is bringing，可以推出該空需要填動詞，再加上之后的to live on 以及文意，可以推出應該使用enabling。

27. H) generously

解析：該空之前和之后都是動詞，所以只有可能填副詞，又因為之前的句子中有一個this entrepreneur has做定語從句在修飾fortune, 基本可以確定副詞在修飾comes而不是has，再根據文意，該公司的財富大部分來自的是實際的成就，故選擇generously。

28. N) terrified

解析：該空之前是are，之后是一個介詞about，可以推出該空需要填形容詞，再看到后半句的fear，可以推出整句話都是負面的感情，故選擇terrified。

L) smart

解析：該空處于一個搭配so+adj. 或adv.+that (如此...以至于）之中，可以推出需要填的是形容詞或者副詞，再加上文意推出，人類害怕機器人太聰明而謀殺人類，選擇smart。

I) misleading

解析：該空之前出現一個副詞，且之前還有動詞are，可以推理出來應該填入形容詞。而之后說人類有能力去處理機器人的問題，說明之前的擔心是錯誤的，故選用misleading。

31. E) eventually

解析: 該空處于兩個動詞之間，且有雙逗號隔開，可以推出使用副詞。而整個答案之中只有兩個副詞，eventually和generously（之前已選），故選擇eventually。而從文意中也可以理解：最終，擁有機器人就像是擁有一個兼具保姆和護士功能的機器。

A）amassed

解析：該空處于名詞之前，可以推出使用形容詞。根據文意，機器人有護士和保姆的功能所需要的智能可能會超過Musk設想的機器，故選擇amassed（慢慢聚集的）。

33. J）Precious

解析：該空處于the和名詞之間，可以推出使用形容詞。根據文意：顧客買了機器人之后，就能夠幫助顧客做一系列的事情。而對于公司而言，顧客應該是precious、（珍貴的）。

C）emotional

解析：該空處于space之前，可以推出使用形容詞。根據文意，機器人可以讓顧客節省金錢和時間，并且還能解放顧客在忙碌生活中的情感空間來閱讀。故選擇emotional。

35. K) reward

解析：該空處于latest之后，故應該填入形容詞。且最后一段中，對于Musk的傾向都是偏正面的，因此選擇reward（獎勵）。

段落匹配：

文章來源：《In the real world, nobody cares that you went to an Ivy League school》

網址：https://qz.com/710390/the-case-for-lower-tier-colleges/

文章概要：作者回憶了她選擇學校的過程，通過這個故事，作者提出了一個觀點：去非名校也能夠獲得很多好處，更加經濟，而且最終再就業的時候，沒人在乎你來自于名校與否，而是看你的潛力。

答案：

36----J

37----G

38----C

39---K

40----B

41---H

42----N

43----A

44----E

45----I

傳統閱讀：

第一篇：《Are Americans better off than they were a decade or two ago 》

網址：https://www.brookings.edu/blog/ben-bernanke/2016/10/19/are-americans-better-off-than-they-were-a-decade-or-two-ago/

文章概要：

本篇文章討論了一種新的衡量經濟的一種方法-- The Jones-Klenow Method。該方法在衡量經濟時將囊括更多的變量而不僅僅只是平均收入，可以對比同時間不同國家以及同一個國家不同時間人們的經濟水平。

答案：

A. It is based on questionable statistics.

B. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.

C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.

D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.

C. It has not improved as much as reported by Census Bureau

第二篇：

文章來源：《Why We Are Better At Making Decisions For Other People》

網址：https://www.fastcompany.com/3060173/why-we-are-better-at-making-decisions-for-other-people

文章概要：本文介紹了一種心理學上的現象，即人們在給自己做決定的時候會特別疲勞，因為會考慮很多因素，而相比之下，給其他人做決定則要擅長很多，因為不需要真正去面對最后的結果。

答案：

A. They may become exhausted by making too many decisions for themselves

C. Decision fatigue may prevent people making wise decisions.

B. When they help others to make decisions.

D. They refrain from trying anything new.

A. It is vital for one to reach the goal desired.

第二套：

選詞填空

26 K reputed

27 C characters

28 M supposed

29 E fierce

30 H obsessed

31 A campaign

32 N traditional

33 I proclamation

34 F inspired

35 L rest

匹配題：

36. There are a couple of plants tough and adaptable enough to survive on bare rocky hills and in deserts.

答案：【C】段

C) Extreme conditions produce extremely tough plants. In the rusty red deserts of South Africa, …

37. Farrant is trying to isolate genes in resurrection plants and reproduce them in crops.

答案：【H】段

H) After completing her Ph.D. on seeds, Farrant began investigating whether it might be possible to isolate her properties that make most seeds so…

38. Farmers in South Africa are more at the mercy of nature, especially inconsistent rainfall.

答案：【B】段

B) Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in

39. Resurrection crops are most likely to be the choice of subsistence farmers.

答案：【K】段

40. Even though many plants have developed carious tactics to cope with dry weather, they can’t survive a prolonged drought.

答案：【E】段

E) The big difference between “drought-tolerant”plants and these tough plants: metabolism. Many different kinds of plants have…

41. Despite consumer resistance, researchers are pushing ahead with genetic modification of crops.

答案：【I】段

I) Once Farrant and her colleagues feel they have a better sense of which switches to throw,…

42. Most seeds can pull through dry spells and begin growing when conditions are ripe, but once this process starts, it cannot be held back.

答案：【G】段

G) What else can do this dry-out-and-revive trick Seeds-almost all of them. At the start of…

43. Farrant is working hard to cultivate food crops that can survive extreme dryness by studying the traits of rare wild plants.

答案：【B】段

B) Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in

44. By adjusting their metabolism, resurrection plants can recover from an extended period of drought.

答案：【F】段

F) Resurrection plants, defined as those capable of recovering from holding less than 0.1 grams of water per gram of dry mass, are different. They lack…

45. Resurrection plants can come back to life in a short time after a rainfall.

答案：【D】段

D) Farrant calls them resurrection plants. During months without water under a harsh sun,…

Passage one

46 Compared with human memory, machines can ______.

identify human faces more efficiently

47 Why did researchers create Mega Face

C）To understand computers’ problems with facial recognition

48 What dose the passage say about machine accuracy

D）It decreases as the database size increases.

49. What is said to be a shortcoming of facial-recognition machines

A）They cannot easily tell apart people with near-identical appearances .